DIGITAL FACT SHEET

Part of a series on Dangerous Snakes of West Africa

Blandings Tree Snake

Toxicodryas blandingii

Toxicodryas blandingii © toganim (Eric)
Toxicodryas blandingii © toganim (Eric)
Toxicodryas blandingii © Marius Burger
Toxicodryas blandingii © Marius Burger
Toxicodryas blandingii © Elena Reljic
Toxicodryas blandingii © Elena Reljic

Description:

The Blandings Tree Snake is also commonly known as Blanding’s cat snake and Blanding’s tree snake. A very large tree snake found in rain forest canopy reaching 3.0m in length. Males are black and yellow while females are olive green. The head is very broad and quite distinct from the neck. T. blandingii is a long and slender species, the longest specimen measured by Boulenger (1896) had a total length of 2.2 m.

Distribution:

The Blandings Tree Snake is found in Ivory Coast & Senegal. Also found in W Kenya, Uganda, Republic of South Sudan, Angola, Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Nigeria, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia.

Habitat:

The preferred natural habitats for the Blandings Tree Snake are forest and savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 2,200 m. However, it is also found in gardens, parks, and in and around houses.

Behaviour:

The Blandings Tree Snake is an arboreal and nocturnal snake. A strong climber often found as high as 30 metres above the ground when in tall forests. During the day it generally hides in tree hollows or leaf clumps. At night it slowly moves through the trees investigating any hollows in search of prey. If prey is detected it will make very slow and careful progress toward it before striking. If threatened it will inflate its body, flatten its head, and lift the anterior body into wide coils. If threatened further or provoked it will open its mouth exceptionally wide, exposing the pink inside and make a lunging strike.

Venom:

The venom of the Blandings Tree Snake is mildly Haemotoxic

Symptoms:

Very mild. Unlikely to cause more than mild to moderate local swelling & pain, occasionally local bruising, Paresthesia/numbness, Bleeding, No necrosis and no systemic effects.

First-aid:

None

Antivenom:

No antivenom is available or needed. At present and serious envenomation may need blood replacement.

Blandings Tree Snake Fact Sheet Distribution Map Full

Range map:

Map legend: Red dots show verified records submitted to inaturalist.org. Transparent overlay shows known range.

Badge Creative Commons
Unless otherwise noted, all photographs and maps are sourced from iNaturalist and permitted under licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Information sources: Published literature, Wikipedia and The Reptile Database.

Part of a series on Dangerous Snakes of West Africa

12 October 2024
Toxicodryas blandingii © Maël Dewynter

Blandings Tree Snake

11 October 2024
Naja melanoleuca © Jean Francois Trape

Central African Forest Cobra

19 September 2024
Echis leucogaster 2 © Brent P. White

White-Bellied Carpet Viper

19 September 2024
Dendroaspis viridis © Marat Makenov

Western Green Mamba

19 September 2024
Bitis rhinoceros 1 © lilykainwo

Western Gaboon Viper

19 September 2024
Causus maculatus © Mathias D'haen

West African Night Adder

19 September 2024
Echis ocellatus © afropavo

West African Carpet Viper

19 September 2024
Atheris chlorechis © Mark Hulme

West African Bush Viper

19 September 2024
Naja savannula fig 1 © Franck Michozounou

West African Banded Cobra

X

EMERGENCY
NUMBER

HIDE EMERGENCY NUMBER?

Emergency Numbers can be found under the Contact menu tab.

YES, HIDE IT!

MINIMISE
CANCEL
>

MEDICAL EMERGENCY or SNAKE RESCUE

Call Now
WhatsApp
+